Introduction

Prorogation, a word that has recently garnered much attention in the media and political world, has been a topic of heated discussion and controversy. But what exactly is prorogation, and why is it causing such debate?

What is prorogation?

Prorogation is a term used in parliamentary systems to signify the end of a session of parliament. It involves the suspension of parliament for a temporary period, allowing the government to regroup and prepare for the next session. During prorogation, all bills, motions, and debates that were ongoing during the preceding session are terminated, and any pending issues that were not resolved must be reintroduced in the new session.

How does prorogation work?

In the United Kingdom, prorogation is initiated by the Queen, who acts on advice from the Prime Minister. The length of prorogation can vary, but it typically lasts a few days to several weeks. During this time, Parliament is unable to meet. However, the government is still able to carry out essential functions, such as making appointments and granting pardons.

Why is prorogation controversial?

Prorogation itself is not a controversial issue, as it is a necessary process for the functioning of parliament. However, the use of prorogation by the government can be controversial, particularly if it is perceived as an attempt to evade scrutiny or avoid parliamentary debate. In 2019, the prorogation of Parliament by the UK government was highly controversial, as it was seen by many as an attempt to prevent MPs from stopping a no-deal Brexit. The decision was ultimately ruled as unlawful by the Supreme Court.

Are there any benefits to prorogation?

Yes, there are benefits to prorogation. It allows the government time to prepare for the next parliamentary session, regroup, and plan their legislative agenda. It also provides MPs with a break from the intense scrutiny and pressure of parliamentary life, allowing them to recharge and refocus on their duties.

Conclusion

In conclusion, prorogation is a necessary process in parliamentary systems, but its use by governments can be controversial depending on the circumstances. Despite this, the benefits of prorogation cannot be ignored, as it provides essential time for the government and MPs to prepare for the next legislative session.